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Definition 136

[0X0] Let \(I\) be a non-empty set, with at least two elements. Let \(X=\{ f:β„•β†’ I\} =I^β„•\) be the space of sequences. Let \(x,y∈ X\). If \(x=y\) then we set \(d(x,y)=0\).Β  1 If \(xβ‰  y\), we set

\begin{equation} c(x,y)=\min \{ nβ‰₯ 0, x(n)β‰  y(n)\} \label{eq:c_ ultrametrica_ succ} \end{equation}
137

to be the first index where the sequences are different; then we define \(d(x,y)=2^{-c(x,y)}\).

  1. This can also be achieved by defining \(c(x,x)=∞\)
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  • ultrametric, of sequences
  • metric space
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