EDB β€” 208

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Proposition 20

[208](Solved on 2022-11-24) Let therefore \(AβŠ†β„\) be not empty, let \(l ∈ ℝ βˆͺ \{ +∞\} \); you can easily demonstrate the following properties:

\(\sup A ≀ l\)

\(βˆ€ x∈ A,x≀ l\)

\(\sup A {\gt} l\)

\(βˆƒ x∈ A,x{\gt} l\)

\(\sup A {\lt} l\)

\(βˆƒ h{\lt}l , βˆ€ x∈ A,x≀ h\)

\(\sup A β‰₯ l\)

\(βˆ€ h{\lt}l, βˆƒ x∈ A,x{\gt} h\)


the first and third derive from the definition of supremum, 1 the second and fourth by negation; in the third we can conclude equivalently that \(x{\lt}h\), and in the fourth that \(xβ‰₯ h\).

If \(lβ‰  +∞\) then also we can also write (replacing \(h=l-\varepsilon \))

\(\sup A {\lt} l\)

\(βˆƒ \varepsilon {\gt}0 , βˆ€ x∈ A,x≀ l-\varepsilon \)

\(\sup A β‰₯ l\)

\(βˆ€ \varepsilon {\gt}0, βˆƒ x∈ A,x{\gt} l-\varepsilon \)

  1. In particular in the third you can think that \(h=\sup A\).
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