Exercises
[0Y7]Through this bijection we transport the Euclidean distance from \(S^ 1\) to \(β/2π\) defining
\[ d_ e([s],[t])=|Ξ¦([s])-Ξ¦([t])|_{β^ 2} ~ ~ . \]With this choice the map \(Ξ¦\) turns out to be an isometry between \((S^ 1,d)\) and \((β/2π,d_ e)\) (see the Definition [0TK]). So the latter is a complete metric space.
With some simple calculations it can be deduced that
\[ d_ e([s],[t])= \sqrt{ |\cos (t)-\cos (s)|^ 2 + |\sin (t)-\sin (s)|^ 2}= \sqrt{ 2 - 2 \cos (t-s)} ~ ~ . \]Then we define the function
\[ d_ a([s],[t]) = \inf \{ |s-t-2π k| : kββ€\} ~ ~ , \]show that it is a distance on \(β/2π\).
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