EDB — 1Q0

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[1Q0]Prerequisites:[1GD].Let \(A⊂ ℝ^ n\) be open and \(f:A→ℝ\) in \(C^ 1\). Fix \(\overline x∈ A\) such that \(f(\overline x)=0\), and \(∇ f(\overline x)≠ 0\): by the implicit function theorem [1GD] the set \(E=\{ f=0\} \) is a graph in a neighborhood of \(\overline x\), and the plane tangent to this graph is the set of \(x\) for which

\[ ⟨ x-\overline x,∇ f(\overline x) ⟩=0~ ~ . \]

Compare this result to Lemma 7.7.1 in the notes [ 3 ] : ”the gradient is orthogonal to the level sets” .

Solution 1

[1Q1]

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