3.7 Frequently, eventually[26G]

Let be the natural numbers.

Definition 159 frequently, eventually

[018](Solved on 2022-10-27) Let P(n) be a logical clause that depends on a free variable n. We will say that

P(n) holds eventually in n if

m,n with nm, P(n) holds ;

P(n) frequently holds in n if

m,n with nm for which P(n) holds.

This definition is equivalent to definition 176 for real variable x; it can be further generalized, as seen in 62.

Remark 160

[23Q]In Italian frequentemente (for frequently) and definitivamente (for eventually) are commonly used in text books; whereas in English these terms are not widely used. 1

E160

[019] Note that «P(n) holds eventually in n» implies «P(n) holds frequently in n».

Hidden solution: [UNACCESSIBLE UUID ’01B’]

E160

[01C] Note that «(non P(n)) holds frequently in n» if and only if «non (P(n) holds eventually in n )».

Hidden solution: [UNACCESSIBLE UUID ’01D’]

E160

[01F] Note that «P(n) holds frequently in n» if and only if «P(n) holds for infinitely many n».

(This equivalence is not true in a generic ordered set. See instead 1 for the correct formulation).

E160

[01G] (Solved on 2022-10-27// in parte) Let now P(n),Q(n) be two propositions.

  • Say what implications there are between

    • (P(n)Q(n)) is valid eventually” and

    • P(n) is valid eventually and Q(n) is valid eventually”.

  • Similarly for propositions

    • (P(n)Q(n)) is valid eventually” and

    • P(n) is valid eventually or Q(n) is valid eventually”.

Also formulate similar results for the notion of ”frequently”.

Hidden solution: [UNACCESSIBLE UUID ’01H’]

E160

[29G]Let again P(n),Q(n) be two propositions. If P(n) is valid eventually and Q(n) is valid frequently” then (P(n)Q(n)) is valid frequently”.

  1. With some notable exceptions, such as [ 14 ]